';

NIPPLE CORRECTION

Nipple correction is advisable when on a congenital basis, or for acute and chronic inflammatory processes or for other causes, the shape of the nipple is more or less altered.

Nipple retraction and lowering are caused by a shortening of mammary ducts (ducts where milk flows): this prevents nipple erection (by contact or by cold).

Asymmetry or supernumerary nipples are generally congenital conditions.

Deformity frequently occurs since puberty when the breasts begin to develop (sometimes causing serious psychological problems in the adolescent) or later in case of other causes.
However, as early as possible (especially in case of adulthood) it is necessary to seek a specialist for a proper diagnosis between local benign conditions and more serious illnesses.
Examples of deformities for which corrective plastic surgery can be performed are:

* supernumerary nipples
* Over-projected nipples
* Over-large nipples
* Asymmetric nipples
* Inflamed or introflexed nipples
* Deformed or asymmetrical areolas

Depressed or introflexed nipples represent far the most frequent deformity.
The corrective surgical procedure for introflexed nipples is performed through section of the retracted mammary ducts, thereby reexposing the released nipple. Sutures are based on reabsorbable stitches.
No external sutures are needed.
The procedure is an outpatient surgery and takes about 20 minutes; anesthesia is local. The whole procedure and recovery is almost painless.

After surgery, a special dressing is placed 24 hours a day in order to prevent the nipple from being crushed during the first two weeks.

Normal daily activities can be resumed the following day, however, intense physical exercise or heavy lifting need to be avoided in order to prevent sweating.
Recurrences are rare and can be resolved with a re-intervention.

 SHARE

FILIPPO BORIANI

LOCATIONS